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1、英文：May 1st International Labor Day originated from the strike of workerscongresses in Chicago, USA. On May 1, 1886, more than 216,000 workers in Chicago went on a general strike for the eight-hour work system. After a painstaking and bloody struggle, they finally won. In commemoration of this great workersmovement, the Second International announced in July 1889 that May 1 will be designated as International Labor Day every year.

In September 1999, the State Council reformed and promulgated a new statutory vacation system. Every year, the National Day, Spring Festival and May Day statutory holidays are added with reverse vacation, and the national vacation lasts for 7 days. Since then, the tourism consumption fever triggered by the three Golden Weeks has become a new bright spot in Chinas economic life, and the holiday economy has become a new topic that people enjoy talking about.

The significance of International Labor Day lies in the fact that the laborers have won their legitimate rights and interests through struggle and with indomitable and heroic spirit of struggle. This is the historical progress of human civilization and democracy. This is the essence of May Day. So people pay so much attention to Labor Day.

2、中文翻譯：五一國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)源于美國芝加哥城的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥的二十一萬六千余名工人為爭取實(shí)行八小時(shí)工作制而舉行大罷工，經(jīng)過艱苦的流血斗爭，終于獲得了勝利。為紀(jì)念這次偉大的工人運(yùn)動(dòng)，1889年7月第二國際宣布將每年的五月一日定為國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。

1999年9月，國務(wù)院改革出臺(tái)新的法定休假制度，每年國慶節(jié)、春節(jié)和“五一”法定節(jié)日加上倒休，全國放假7天。從此，3個(gè)“黃金周”掀起的旅游消費(fèi)熱成為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的新亮點(diǎn)，假日經(jīng)濟(jì)成為人們津津樂道的新話題。

國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)的意義在于勞動(dòng)者通過斗爭，用頑強(qiáng)、英勇不屈的奮斗精神，爭取到了自己的合法權(quán)益，是人類文明民主的歷史性進(jìn)步，這才是五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的精髓所在。所以，人們才這么注重勞動(dòng)節(jié)。